Municipal Government:
St. Paul, Minnesota (Wharfmaster);
1859 to 1859
State Legislative Staff:
Minnesota House of Representatives (Enrolling Clerk);
1859 to 1860
Military:
Union Army, Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, 2nd Regiment (United States Civil War, Captain);
07/08/1861 to 07/18/1863
Judge:
Ramsey County, Minnesota (Clerk of the District Court);
1878 to 1883
U.S. Representative:
4th Congressional District, Minnesota;
03/04/1893 to 03/03/1897
[Elected]
Municipal Mayor:
Saint Paul, Minnesota (City Mayor);
1898 to 1900