Phillips Academy, Peekskill, New York; Secondary; 
Yale College; Attended College; 
University Medical College of New York City; College Graduate; Medicine
                                
                             
                            
                                
                                
                                        
                                        
                                            State Agency: 
                                            Minnesota Surgeon General; 
                         
                         1857 to 1863
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            School Board/Administration: 
                                            St. Paul, Minnesota (Board of Education); 
                         
                         1858 to 1861
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Military: 
                                            Union Army, 1st Minnesota Regiment (United States Civil War/War of the Rebellion, Surgeon); 
                         
                         1861 to 18??
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Municipal Mayor: 
                                            Saint Paul, Minnesota (City Mayor); 
                         
                         1864 to 1864
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Postmaster: 
                                            St. Paul, Minnesota; 
                         
                         03/14/1865 to 05/04/1870
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Municipal Mayor: 
                                            Saint Paul, Minnesota (City Mayor); 
                         
                         1868 to 1868
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Municipal Mayor: 
                                            Saint Paul, Minnesota (City Mayor); 
                         
                         1872 to 1875
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            U.S. Representative: 
                                            3rd Congressional District, Minnesota; 
                         
                         03/04/1877 to 03/03/1879
                                            [Elected]