Vermont Common Schools; Elementary School; 
Academy, Auburn, Massachusetts; Attended College; 1850-1853
Studied Law; Admitted to the Bar, St. Albans, Vermont; June 1856
                                
                             
                            
                                
                                
                                        
                                        
                                            Municipal Council/Aldermen: 
                                            St. Anthony, Minnesota (City Alderman); 
                         
                         18?? to 18??
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Municipal Attorney: 
                                            St. Anthony, Minnesota (City Attorney); 
                         
                         186? to 1873
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Military: 
                                            1st Regiment, Minnesota Volunteers, Company E (United States Civil War; Battles of Bull Run, Balls Bluff, Yorktown, West Point, Fair Oaks, Malvern Hill, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, etc.; Private, Sergeant, 2nd Lieutenant, and 1st Lieutenant); 
                         
                         04/29/1861 to 12/30/1863
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Municipal Attorney: 
                                            Minneapolis, Minnesota (City Attorney); 
                         
                         1877 to 1878
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Judge: 
                                            4th Judicial District, Minnesota (District Court Judge, First Appointed by Governor John S. Pillsbury Then Elected); 
                         
                         11/1881 to 1893
                                            [Appointed]
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            U.S. Executive Branch: 
                                            United States Pensions Commission (Commissioner, Appointed by President Grover Cleveland); 
                         
                         04/1893 to 05/20/1896
                                            [Appointed]
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Judge: 
                                            United States District Court, Minnesota (United States District Judge, Appointed by President Grover Cleveland and Confirmed by the United States Senate); 
                         
                         05/20/1896 to 07/11/1908
                                            [Appointed]