Established in 1963 (under the name Indian Affairs Commission), the Indian Affairs Council is the oldest council of its kind in the nation and serves as a liaison between the Indian tribes and the state of Minnesota. The name of this group has changed several times: Indian Affairs Commission (1963-1976), Indian Affairs Intertribal Board (1976-1983), and Indian Affairs Council (1983- ).
The Indian Affairs Council offices, located in St. Paul and Bemidji carry out the mission of the Indian Affairs Council, which is "to protect the sovereignty of the eleven Minnesota tribes and ensure the well being of all American Indian citizens throughout the state of Minnesota."
A sunset provision was added in 1976 and later removed.
Laws of Minnesota 2013, Chap. 116, Sec. 28 created the position of Indian Education Director. The Indian Education Director serves as the liaison between the Minnesota Department of Education and the Minnesota Indian Affairs Council, among other groups. The Indian Education Director's duties include developing a strategic plan and a long-term framework for American Indian education, in conjunction with the Minnesota Indian Affairs Council, that is updated every five years and implemented by the commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Education.